方法 1.

//pom.xml
<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    <!--surefire plugin方式跳过maven test, 等同$ mvn package -DskipTests-->
    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
    <!--maven方式跳过maven test, 等同$ mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true-->
    <maven.test.skip>true</maven.test.skip>
</properties>

方法2.

// Plugin方式
<plugin>
	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
	<configuration>
		<skipTests>false</skipTests>
	</configuration>
</plugin>

Reference

https://www.kagura.me/dev/20181017173540.html